iOS获取设备唯一标识

1. 常用的UUID

UDID是一个40位十六进制序列(越狱的设备通过某些工具可以改变设备的 UDID),移动网络可以利用 UDID 来识别移动设备。

许多开发者把 UDID 跟用户的个人信息关联起来,网络窥探者会从多个应用收集这些数据,然后顺藤摸瓜得到这个人的许多隐私数据,同时大部分应用确实在频繁传输 UDID 和私人信息。 为了避免集体诉讼,苹果最终决定在 iOS 5 的时候,将这一惯例废除。

  • 获取UUID的方法:
/**  卸载应用重新安装后会不一致*/
+ (NSString *)getUUID{
    return [UIDevice currentDevice].identifierForVendor.UUIDString;;
}
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2. MAC 地址

MAC地址,用来表示互联网上每一个站点的标示符,是一个六个字节(48位)的十六进制序列。前三个字节是由 IEEE 的注册管理机构 RA 负责给不同厂家分配的”编制上唯一的标示符,后三个字节由各厂家自行指派给生产的适配器接口。

MAC 地址在网络上用来区分设备的唯一性,接入网络的设备都有一个MAC地址,他们肯定都是唯一的。一部 iPhone 上可能有多个 MAC 地址,包括 WIFI 的、SIM 的等,但是 iTouch 和 iPad 上就有一个 WIFI 的,因此只需获取 WIFI 的 MAC 地址就好了。一般会采取 MD5(MAC 地址 + bundleID)获取唯一标识。

但是 MAC 地址和 UDID 一样,存在隐私问题, iOS 7 之后,所有设备请求 MAC 地址会返回一个固定值,这个方法也不攻自破了。

获取MAC在github找到一个挺好的方法:

2.1 首先导入下面几个库:

1619074874524.jpg

2.2 新建一个文件,继承NSObject,在.m文件导入头文件,以及定义一些宏

#import "XWGetMAC.h"
#import <ifaddrs.h>
#import <resolv.h>
#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <net/if.h>
#import <netdb.h>
#import <netinet/ip.h>
#import <net/ethernet.h>
#import <net/if_dl.h>

#define MDNS_PORT       5353
#define QUERY_NAME      "_apple-mobdev2._tcp.local"
#define DUMMY_MAC_ADDR  @"02:00:00:00:00:00"
#define IOS_CELLULAR    @"pdp_ip0"
#define IOS_WIFI        @"en0"
#define IOS_VPN         @"utun0"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv4    @"ipv4"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv6    @"ipv6"
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+ (NSString *)getMAC:(BOOL)preferIPv4 {
    
    return [[XWGetMAC alloc] getIPAddress:preferIPv4];
}

/*
 * 获取设备当前网络IP地址
 */
- (NSString *)getIPAddress:(BOOL)preferIPv4
{
    NSArray *searchArray = preferIPv4 ?
    @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6 ] :
    @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4 ] ;
    
    NSDictionary *addresses = [self getIPAddr];
    
    __block NSString *address;
    [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        address = addresses[key];
        //筛选出IP地址格式
        if([self isValidatIP:address]) *stop = YES;
    }];
    return address ? address : @"0.0.0.0";
}

- (BOOL)isValidatIP:(NSString *)ipAddress {
    if (ipAddress.length == 0) {
        return NO;
    }
    NSString *urlRegEx = @"^([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])$";
    
    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:urlRegEx options:0 error:&error];
    
    if (regex != nil) {
        NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:ipAddress options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [ipAddress length])];
        return firstMatch;
    }
    return NO;
}

- (NSDictionary *)getIPAddr
{
    NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
    
    // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
        // Loop through linked list of interfaces
        struct ifaddrs *interface;
        for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
            if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {
                continue; // deeply nested code harder to read
            }
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;
            char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];
            if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];
                NSString *type;
                if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;
                    }
                } else {
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;
                    }
                }
                if(type) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];
                    addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];
                }
            }
        }
        // Free memory
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    }
    return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
}
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/*
 * 获取设备物理地址
 */
- (nullable NSString *)getMacAddress {
    res_9_init();
    int len;
    //get currnet ip address
    NSString *ip = [self currentIPAddressOf:IOS_WIFI];
    if(ip == nil) {
        fprintf(stderr, "could not get current IP address of en0\n");
        return DUMMY_MAC_ADDR;
    }//end if
    
    //set port and destination
    _res.nsaddr_list[0].sin_family = AF_INET;
    _res.nsaddr_list[0].sin_port = htons(MDNS_PORT);
    _res.nsaddr_list[0].sin_addr.s_addr = [self IPv4Pton:ip];
    _res.nscount = 1;
    
    unsigned char response[NS_PACKETSZ];
    
    
    //send mdns query
    if((len = res_9_query(QUERY_NAME, ns_c_in, ns_t_ptr, response, sizeof(response))) < 0) {
        
        fprintf(stderr, "res_search(): %s\n", hstrerror(h_errno));
        return DUMMY_MAC_ADDR;
    }//end if
    
    //parse mdns message
    ns_msg handle;
    if(ns_initparse(response, len, &handle) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "ns_initparse(): %s\n", hstrerror(h_errno));
        return DUMMY_MAC_ADDR;
    }//end if
    
    //get answer length
    len = ns_msg_count(handle, ns_s_an);
    if(len < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "ns_msg_count return zero\n");
        return DUMMY_MAC_ADDR;
    }//end if
    
    //try to get mac address from data
    NSString *macAddress = nil;
    for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
        ns_rr rr;
        ns_parserr(&handle, ns_s_an, 0, &rr);
        
        if(ns_rr_class(rr) == ns_c_in &&
           ns_rr_type(rr) == ns_t_ptr &&
           !strcmp(ns_rr_name(rr), QUERY_NAME)) {
            char *ptr = (char *)(ns_rr_rdata(rr) + 1);
            int l = (int)strcspn(ptr, "@");
            
            char *tmp = calloc(l + 1, sizeof(char));
            if(!tmp) {
                perror("calloc()");
                continue;
            }//end if
            memcpy(tmp, ptr, l);
            macAddress = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:tmp];
            free(tmp);
        }//end if
    }//end for each
    macAddress = macAddress ? macAddress : DUMMY_MAC_ADDR;
    return macAddress;
}//end getMacAddressFromMDNS

- (nonnull NSString *)currentIPAddressOf: (nonnull NSString *)device {
    struct ifaddrs *addrs;
    NSString *ipAddress = nil;
    
    if(getifaddrs(&addrs) != 0) {
        return nil;
    }//end if
    
    //get ipv4 address
    for(struct ifaddrs *addr = addrs ; addr ; addr = addr->ifa_next) {
        if(!strcmp(addr->ifa_name, [device UTF8String])) {
            if(addr->ifa_addr) {
                struct sockaddr_in *in_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ifa_addr;
                if(in_addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                    ipAddress = [self IPv4Ntop:in_addr->sin_addr.s_addr];
                    break;
                }//end if
            }//end if
        }//end if
    }//end for
    
    freeifaddrs(addrs);
    return ipAddress;
}//end currentIPAddressOf:

- (nullable NSString *)IPv4Ntop: (in_addr_t)addr {
    char buffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
    return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) ?
    [NSString stringWithUTF8String:buffer] : nil;
}//end IPv4Ntop:

- (in_addr_t)IPv4Pton: (nonnull NSString *)IPAddr {
    in_addr_t network = INADDR_NONE;
    return inet_pton(AF_INET, [IPAddr UTF8String], &network) == 1 ?
    network : INADDR_NONE;
}//end IPv4Pton:
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如果出现 “_res_9_ninit”, referenced from:”这种报错,是因为没有添加步骤1的几个库

3.UUID+自己存储

3.1 获取UUID的两个方法

/**  卸载应用重新安装后会不一致*/
+ (NSString *)getUUID{
    CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
    NSString *UUID = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
    CFRelease(uuid);
    return UUID;
}
 
/**  卸载应用重新安装后会不一致*/
+ (NSString *)getUUID{
    return [UIDevice currentDevice].identifierForVendor.UUIDString;;
}
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很明显UUID已经不足以支持设备的唯一性了,目前很多App都有新用户的优惠,但是又要保证每台设备绑定一个账户,如果单纯使用UUID的话已经满足不了这个需求,所以,这里需要用keychain保存,这样即使卸载app在安装,获取到的UUID也是唯一性的。

3.2 首先在项目中添加 KeyChain Sharing

WX20210422-152351.png

3.3 导入第三方库 Security.framework

1619076442209.jpg

3.4 核心代码(代码有点多)

在github搜索SSKeychain可以找到,只要 SSKeychain.h 和 SSKeychain.m 文件即可

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <Security/Security.h>

/** Error codes that can be returned in NSError objects. */
typedef enum {
	/** No error. */
	SSKeychainErrorNone = noErr,
	
	/** Some of the arguments were invalid. */
	SSKeychainErrorBadArguments = -1001,
	
	/** There was no password. */
	SSKeychainErrorNoPassword = -1002,
	
	/** One or more parameters passed internally were not valid. */
	SSKeychainErrorInvalidParameter = errSecParam,
	
	/** Failed to allocate memory. */
	SSKeychainErrorFailedToAllocated = errSecAllocate,
	
	/** No trust results are available. */
	SSKeychainErrorNotAvailable = errSecNotAvailable,
	
	/** Authorization/Authentication failed. */
	SSKeychainErrorAuthorizationFailed = errSecAuthFailed,
	
	/** The item already exists. */
	SSKeychainErrorDuplicatedItem = errSecDuplicateItem,
	
	/** The item cannot be found.*/
	SSKeychainErrorNotFound = errSecItemNotFound,
	
	/** Interaction with the Security Server is not allowed. */
	SSKeychainErrorInteractionNotAllowed = errSecInteractionNotAllowed,
	
	/** Unable to decode the provided data. */
	SSKeychainErrorFailedToDecode = errSecDecode
} SSKeychainErrorCode;

extern NSString *const kSSKeychainErrorDomain;

/** Account name. */
extern NSString *const kSSKeychainAccountKey;

/**
 Time the item was created.
 
 The value will be a string.
 */
extern NSString *const kSSKeychainCreatedAtKey;

/** Item class. */
extern NSString *const kSSKeychainClassKey;

/** Item description. */
extern NSString *const kSSKeychainDescriptionKey;

/** Item label. */
extern NSString *const kSSKeychainLabelKey;

/** Time the item was last modified.
 
 The value will be a string.
 */
extern NSString *const kSSKeychainLastModifiedKey;

/** Where the item was created. */
extern NSString *const kSSKeychainWhereKey;

/**
 Simple wrapper for accessing accounts, getting passwords, setting passwords, and deleting passwords using the system
 Keychain on Mac OS X and iOS.
 
 This was originally inspired by EMKeychain and SDKeychain (both of which are now gone). Thanks to the authors.
 SSKeychain has since switched to a simpler implementation that was abstracted from [SSToolkit](http://sstoolk.it).
 */
@interface SSKeychain : NSObject

///-----------------------
/// @name Getting Accounts
///-----------------------

/**
 Returns an array containing the Keychain's accounts, or `nil` if the Keychain has no accounts.
 
 See the `NSString` constants declared in SSKeychain.h for a list of keys that can be used when accessing the
 dictionaries returned by this method.
 
 @return An array of dictionaries containing the Keychain's accounts, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have any
 accounts. The order of the objects in the array isn't defined.
 
 @see allAccounts:
 */
+ (NSArray *)allAccounts;

/**
 Returns an array containing the Keychain's accounts, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have any
 accounts.
 
 See the `NSString` constants declared in SSKeychain.h for a list of keys that can be used when accessing the
 dictionaries returned by this method.
 
 @param error If accessing the accounts fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return An array of dictionaries containing the Keychain's accounts, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have any
 accounts. The order of the objects in the array isn't defined.
  
 @see allAccounts
 */
+ (NSArray *)allAccounts:(NSError **)error;

/**
 Returns an array containing the Keychain's accounts for a given service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have any
 accounts for the given service.
 
 See the `NSString` constants declared in SSKeychain.h for a list of keys that can be used when accessing the
 dictionaries returned by this method.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to return the corresponding accounts.
 
 @return An array of dictionaries containing the Keychain's accountsfor a given `serviceName`, or `nil` if the Keychain
 doesn't have any accounts for the given `serviceName`. The order of the objects in the array isn't defined.
 
 @see accountsForService:error:
 */
+ (NSArray *)accountsForService:(NSString *)serviceName;

/**
 Returns an array containing the Keychain's accounts for a given service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have any
 accounts for the given service.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to return the corresponding accounts.
 
 @param error If accessing the accounts fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return An array of dictionaries containing the Keychain's accountsfor a given `serviceName`, or `nil` if the Keychain
 doesn't have any accounts for the given `serviceName`. The order of the objects in the array isn't defined.
 
 @see accountsForService:
 */
+ (NSArray *)accountsForService:(NSString *)serviceName error:(NSError **)error;


///------------------------
/// @name Getting Passwords
///------------------------

/**
 Returns a string containing the password for a given account and service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have a
 password for the given parameters.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to return the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to return the corresponding password.
 
 @return Returns a string containing the password for a given account and service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't
 have a password for the given parameters.
 
 @see passwordForService:account:error:
 */
+ (NSString *)passwordForService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account;

/**
 Returns a string containing the password for a given account and service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have a
 password for the given parameters.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to return the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to return the corresponding password.
 
 @param error If accessing the password fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return Returns a string containing the password for a given account and service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't
 have a password for the given parameters.
 
 @see passwordForService:account:
 */
+ (NSString *)passwordForService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error;

/**
 Returns the password data for a given account and service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have data 
 for the given parameters.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to return the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to return the corresponding password.
 
 @param error If accessing the password fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return Returns a the password data for the given account and service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't
 have data for the given parameters.
 
 @see passwordDataForService:account:error:
 */
+ (NSData *)passwordDataForService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account;

/**
 Returns the password data for a given account and service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't have data 
 for the given parameters.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to return the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to return the corresponding password.
 
 @param error If accessing the password fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return Returns a the password data for the given account and service, or `nil` if the Keychain doesn't
 have a password for the given parameters.
 
 @see passwordDataForService:account:
 */
+ (NSData *)passwordDataForService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error;


///-------------------------
/// @name Deleting Passwords
///-------------------------

/**
 Deletes a password from the Keychain.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to delete the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to delete the corresponding password.
 
 @return Returns `YES` on success, or `NO` on failure.
 
 @see deletePasswordForService:account:error:
 */
+ (BOOL)deletePasswordForService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account;

/**
 Deletes a password from the Keychain.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to delete the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to delete the corresponding password.
 
 @param error If deleting the password fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return Returns `YES` on success, or `NO` on failure.
 
 @see deletePasswordForService:account:
 */
+ (BOOL)deletePasswordForService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error;


///------------------------
/// @name Setting Passwords
///------------------------

/**
 Sets a password in the Keychain.
 
 @param password The password to store in the Keychain.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to set the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to set the corresponding password.
 
 @return Returns `YES` on success, or `NO` on failure.
 
 @see setPassword:forService:account:error:
 */
+ (BOOL)setPassword:(NSString *)password forService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account;

/**
 Sets a password in the Keychain.
 
 @param password The password to store in the Keychain.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to set the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to set the corresponding password.
 
 @param error If setting the password fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return Returns `YES` on success, or `NO` on failure.
 
 @see setPassword:forService:account:
 */
+ (BOOL)setPassword:(NSString *)password forService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error;

/**
 Sets arbirary data in the Keychain.
 
 @param password The data to store in the Keychain.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to set the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to set the corresponding password.
 
 @param error If setting the password fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return Returns `YES` on success, or `NO` on failure.
 
 @see setPasswordData:forService:account:error:
 */
+ (BOOL)setPasswordData:(NSData *)password forService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account;

/**
 Sets arbirary data in the Keychain.
 
 @param password The data to store in the Keychain.
 
 @param serviceName The service for which to set the corresponding password.
 
 @param account The account for which to set the corresponding password.
 
 @param error If setting the password fails, upon return contains an error that describes the problem.
 
 @return Returns `YES` on success, or `NO` on failure.
 
 @see setPasswordData:forService:account:
 */
+ (BOOL)setPasswordData:(NSData *)password forService:(NSString *)serviceName account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error;


///--------------------
/// @name Configuration
///--------------------

#if __IPHONE_4_0 && TARGET_OS_IPHONE
/**
 Returns the accessibility type for all future passwords saved to the Keychain.
 
 @return Returns the accessibility type.
 
 The return value will be `NULL` or one of the "Keychain Item Accessibility Constants" used for determining when a
 keychain item should be readable.
 
 @see accessibilityType
 */
+ (CFTypeRef)accessibilityType;

/**
 Sets the accessibility type for all future passwords saved to the Keychain.
 
 @param accessibilityType One of the "Keychain Item Accessibility Constants" used for determining when a keychain item
 should be readable.
 
 If the value is `NULL` (the default), the Keychain default will be used.
 
 @see accessibilityType
 */
+ (void)setAccessibilityType:(CFTypeRef)accessibilityType;
#endif

@end

复制代码
#import "SSKeychain.h"

NSString *const kSSKeychainErrorDomain = @"com.samsoffes.sskeychain";

NSString *const kSSKeychainAccountKey = @"acct";
NSString *const kSSKeychainCreatedAtKey = @"cdat";
NSString *const kSSKeychainClassKey = @"labl";
NSString *const kSSKeychainDescriptionKey = @"desc";
NSString *const kSSKeychainLabelKey = @"labl";
NSString *const kSSKeychainLastModifiedKey = @"mdat";
NSString *const kSSKeychainWhereKey = @"svce";

#if __IPHONE_4_0 && TARGET_OS_IPHONE  
CFTypeRef SSKeychainAccessibilityType = NULL;
#endif

@interface SSKeychain ()
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)_queryForService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account;
@end

@implementation SSKeychain

#pragma mark - Getting Accounts

+ (NSArray *)allAccounts {
    return [self accountsForService:nil error:nil];
}


+ (NSArray *)allAccounts:(NSError **)error {
    return [self accountsForService:nil error:error];
}


+ (NSArray *)accountsForService:(NSString *)service {
    return [self accountsForService:service error:nil];
}


+ (NSArray *)accountsForService:(NSString *)service error:(NSError **)error {
    OSStatus status = SSKeychainErrorBadArguments;
    NSMutableDictionary *query = [self _queryForService:service account:nil];
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
	[query setObject:(__bridge id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnAttributes];
    [query setObject:(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimitAll forKey:(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimit];
#else
    [query setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnAttributes];
    [query setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitAll forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
#endif
	
	CFTypeRef result = NULL;
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
    status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, &result);
#else
	status = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)query, &result);
#endif
    if (status != noErr && error != NULL) {
		*error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kSSKeychainErrorDomain code:status userInfo:nil];
		return nil;
	}
	
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
	return (__bridge_transfer NSArray *)result;
#else
    return [(NSArray *)result autorelease];
#endif
}


#pragma mark - Getting Passwords

+ (NSString *)passwordForService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account {
	return [self passwordForService:service account:account error:nil];
}


+ (NSString *)passwordForService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error {
    NSData *data = [self passwordDataForService:service account:account error:error];
	if (data.length > 0) {
		NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:(NSData *)data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
#if !__has_feature(objc_arc)
		[string autorelease];
#endif
		return string;
	}
	
	return nil;
}


+ (NSData *)passwordDataForService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account {
    return [self passwordDataForService:service account:account error:nil];
}


+ (NSData *)passwordDataForService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error {
    OSStatus status = SSKeychainErrorBadArguments;
	if (!service || !account) {
		if (error) {
			*error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kSSKeychainErrorDomain code:status userInfo:nil];
		}
		return nil;
	}
	
	CFTypeRef result = NULL;	
	NSMutableDictionary *query = [self _queryForService:service account:account];
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
	[query setObject:(__bridge id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnData];
	[query setObject:(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimit];
	status = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, &result);
#else
	[query setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
	[query setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
	status = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)query, &result);
#endif
	
	if (status != noErr && error != NULL) {
		*error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kSSKeychainErrorDomain code:status userInfo:nil];
		return nil;
	}
	
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
	return (__bridge_transfer NSData *)result;
#else
    return [(NSData *)result autorelease];
#endif
}


#pragma mark - Deleting Passwords

+ (BOOL)deletePasswordForService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account {
	return [self deletePasswordForService:service account:account error:nil];
}


+ (BOOL)deletePasswordForService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error {
	OSStatus status = SSKeychainErrorBadArguments;
	if (service && account) {
		NSMutableDictionary *query = [self _queryForService:service account:account];
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
		status = SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query);
#else
		status = SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)query);
#endif
	}
	if (status != noErr && error != NULL) {
		*error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kSSKeychainErrorDomain code:status userInfo:nil];
	}
	return (status == noErr);
    
}


#pragma mark - Setting Passwords

+ (BOOL)setPassword:(NSString *)password forService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account {
	return [self setPassword:password forService:service account:account error:nil];
}


+ (BOOL)setPassword:(NSString *)password forService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error {
    NSData *data = [password dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    return [self setPasswordData:data forService:service account:account error:error];
}


+ (BOOL)setPasswordData:(NSData *)password forService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account {
    return [self setPasswordData:password forService:service account:account error:nil];
}


+ (BOOL)setPasswordData:(NSData *)password forService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account error:(NSError **)error {
    OSStatus status = SSKeychainErrorBadArguments;
	if (password && service && account) {
        [self deletePasswordForService:service account:account];
        NSMutableDictionary *query = [self _queryForService:service account:account];
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
		[query setObject:password forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
#else
		[query setObject:password forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
#endif
		
#if __IPHONE_4_0 && TARGET_OS_IPHONE
		if (SSKeychainAccessibilityType) {
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
			[query setObject:(id)[self accessibilityType] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessible];
#else
			[query setObject:(id)[self accessibilityType] forKey:(id)kSecAttrAccessible];
#endif
		}
#endif
		
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
        status = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, NULL);
#else
		status = SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)query, NULL);
#endif
	}
	if (status != noErr && error != NULL) {
		*error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kSSKeychainErrorDomain code:status userInfo:nil];
	}
	return (status == noErr);
}


#pragma mark - Configuration

#if __IPHONE_4_0 && TARGET_OS_IPHONE 
+ (CFTypeRef)accessibilityType {
	return SSKeychainAccessibilityType;
}


+ (void)setAccessibilityType:(CFTypeRef)accessibilityType {
	CFRetain(accessibilityType);
	if (SSKeychainAccessibilityType) {
		CFRelease(SSKeychainAccessibilityType);
	}
	SSKeychainAccessibilityType = accessibilityType;
}
#endif


#pragma mark - Private

+ (NSMutableDictionary *)_queryForService:(NSString *)service account:(NSString *)account {
    NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:3];
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
    [dictionary setObject:(__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
#else
	[dictionary setObject:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
#endif
	
    if (service) {
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
		[dictionary setObject:service forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrService];
#else
		[dictionary setObject:service forKey:(id)kSecAttrService];
#endif
	}
	
    if (account) {
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
		[dictionary setObject:account forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount];
#else
		[dictionary setObject:account forKey:(id)kSecAttrAccount];
#endif
	}
	
    return dictionary;
}

@end

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3.4 创建新类,引用 SSKeychain 封装

#import "GetKeychain.h"
#import "SSKeychain.h"

@implementation GetKeychain

+ (NSString *)getDeviceUUID {
    NSString *currentDeviceUUIDStr = [SSKeychain passwordForService:@"项目boudle id"account:@"uuid"];
    if (currentDeviceUUIDStr == nil || [currentDeviceUUIDStr isEqualToString:@""])
    {
        NSUUID *currentDeviceUUID  = [UIDevice currentDevice].identifierForVendor;
        currentDeviceUUIDStr = currentDeviceUUID.UUIDString;
        currentDeviceUUIDStr = [currentDeviceUUIDStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
        currentDeviceUUIDStr = [currentDeviceUUIDStr lowercaseString];
        [SSKeychain setPassword: currentDeviceUUIDStr forService:@"com.dzbb.xwzn"account:@"uuid"];
    }
    
    return currentDeviceUUIDStr;
}

@end
复制代码
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