接上一篇文章zookeeper源码解读一 —— 节点启动流程初步分析，已经了解到了Zookeeper节点启动的整体流程，最后分析到QuorumPeer的启动步骤。本篇文章继续从源码上分析QuorumPeer的启动流程。
我们重新回顾一下QuorumPeerMain的runFromConfig方法：
public void runFromConfig(QuorumPeerConfig config) throws IOException, AdminServerException {
try {
ManagedUtil.registerLog4jMBeans();
} catch (JMException e) {
LOG.warn("Unable to register log4j JMX control", e);
}
LOG.info("Starting quorum peer");
MetricsProvider metricsProvider;
try {
metricsProvider = MetricsProviderBootstrap.startMetricsProvider(
config.getMetricsProviderClassName(),
config.getMetricsProviderConfiguration());
} catch (MetricsProviderLifeCycleException error) {
throw new IOException("Cannot boot MetricsProvider " + config.getMetricsProviderClassName(), error);
}
try {
ServerMetrics.metricsProviderInitialized(metricsProvider);
ServerCnxnFactory cnxnFactory = null;
ServerCnxnFactory secureCnxnFactory = null;
if (config.getClientPortAddress() != null) {
cnxnFactory = ServerCnxnFactory.createFactory();
cnxnFactory.configure(config.getClientPortAddress(), config.getMaxClientCnxns(), config.getClientPortListenBacklog(), false);
}
if (config.getSecureClientPortAddress() != null) {
secureCnxnFactory = ServerCnxnFactory.createFactory();
secureCnxnFactory.configure(config.getSecureClientPortAddress(), config.getMaxClientCnxns(), config.getClientPortListenBacklog(), true);
}
quorumPeer = getQuorumPeer();
quorumPeer.setTxnFactory(new FileTxnSnapLog(config.getDataLogDir(), config.getDataDir()));
quorumPeer.enableLocalSessions(config.areLocalSessionsEnabled());
quorumPeer.enableLocalSessionsUpgrading(config.isLocalSessionsUpgradingEnabled());
//quorumPeer.setQuorumPeers(config.getAllMembers());
quorumPeer.setElectionType(config.getElectionAlg());
quorumPeer.setMyid(config.getServerId());
quorumPeer.setTickTime(config.getTickTime());
quorumPeer.setMinSessionTimeout(config.getMinSessionTimeout());
quorumPeer.setMaxSessionTimeout(config.getMaxSessionTimeout());
quorumPeer.setInitLimit(config.getInitLimit());
quorumPeer.setSyncLimit(config.getSyncLimit());
quorumPeer.setConnectToLearnerMasterLimit(config.getConnectToLearnerMasterLimit());
quorumPeer.setObserverMasterPort(config.getObserverMasterPort());
quorumPeer.setConfigFileName(config.getConfigFilename());
quorumPeer.setClientPortListenBacklog(config.getClientPortListenBacklog());
quorumPeer.setZKDatabase(new ZKDatabase(quorumPeer.getTxnFactory()));
quorumPeer.setQuorumVerifier(config.getQuorumVerifier(), false);
if (config.getLastSeenQuorumVerifier() != null) {
quorumPeer.setLastSeenQuorumVerifier(config.getLastSeenQuorumVerifier(), false);
}
quorumPeer.initConfigInZKDatabase();
quorumPeer.setCnxnFactory(cnxnFactory);
quorumPeer.setSecureCnxnFactory(secureCnxnFactory);
quorumPeer.setSslQuorum(config.isSslQuorum());
quorumPeer.setUsePortUnification(config.shouldUsePortUnification());
quorumPeer.setLearnerType(config.getPeerType());
quorumPeer.setSyncEnabled(config.getSyncEnabled());
quorumPeer.setQuorumListenOnAllIPs(config.getQuorumListenOnAllIPs());
if (config.sslQuorumReloadCertFiles) {
quorumPeer.getX509Util().enableCertFileReloading();
}
quorumPeer.setMultiAddressEnabled(config.isMultiAddressEnabled());
quorumPeer.setMultiAddressReachabilityCheckEnabled(config.isMultiAddressReachabilityCheckEnabled());
quorumPeer.setMultiAddressReachabilityCheckTimeoutMs(config.getMultiAddressReachabilityCheckTimeoutMs());
// sets quorum sasl authentication configurations
quorumPeer.setQuorumSaslEnabled(config.quorumEnableSasl);
if (quorumPeer.isQuorumSaslAuthEnabled()) {
quorumPeer.setQuorumServerSaslRequired(config.quorumServerRequireSasl);
quorumPeer.setQuorumLearnerSaslRequired(config.quorumLearnerRequireSasl);
quorumPeer.setQuorumServicePrincipal(config.quorumServicePrincipal);
quorumPeer.setQuorumServerLoginContext(config.quorumServerLoginContext);
quorumPeer.setQuorumLearnerLoginContext(config.quorumLearnerLoginContext);
}
quorumPeer.setQuorumCnxnThreadsSize(config.quorumCnxnThreadsSize);
quorumPeer.initialize();
if (config.jvmPauseMonitorToRun) {
quorumPeer.setJvmPauseMonitor(new JvmPauseMonitor(config));
}
quorumPeer.start();
ZKAuditProvider.addZKStartStopAuditLog();
quorumPeer.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// warn, but generally this is ok
LOG.warn("Quorum Peer interrupted", e);
} finally {
if (metricsProvider != null) {
try {
metricsProvider.stop();
} catch (Throwable error) {
LOG.warn("Error while stopping metrics", error);
}
}
}
}
// @VisibleForTesting
protected QuorumPeer getQuorumPeer() throws SaslException {
return new QuorumPeer();
}
复制代码其中包括以下两个重要步骤：
-
1）创建ServerCnxnFactory对象，并进行配置
-
2）新建QuorumPeer对象，设置属性，然后启动并等待停止
我们知道zookeeper是一个分布式协调服务集群，集群节点内部之间以及外部客户端访问，都需要网络通信，因此zookeeper集群的每个节点需要作为通信服务端，用于接收并处理来自其他节点、外部客户端的访问请求。ServerCnxnFactory就是用于创建通信服务端的对象。
先看一下createFactory方法：
public static ServerCnxnFactory createFactory() throws IOException {
String serverCnxnFactoryName = System.getProperty(ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_CNXN_FACTORY);
if (serverCnxnFactoryName == null) {
serverCnxnFactoryName = NIOServerCnxnFactory.class.getName();
}
try {
ServerCnxnFactory serverCnxnFactory = (ServerCnxnFactory) Class.forName(serverCnxnFactoryName)
.getDeclaredConstructor()
.newInstance();
LOG.info("Using {} as server connection factory", serverCnxnFactoryName);
return serverCnxnFactory;
} catch (Exception e) {
IOException ioe = new IOException("Couldn't instantiate " + serverCnxnFactoryName, e);
throw ioe;
}
}
复制代码这里使用了反射机制，首先获取环境变量zookeeper.serverCnxnFactory获取实现类名称，如果没有配置该变量值，则使用默认实现类NIOServerCnxnFactory，然后通过默认构造器实例化对象。
看了下NIOServerCnxnFactory的默认构造器，是空实现，只是有一个类的静态代码块，里面对Selector.open()可能出现空指针这个jvm的bug问题做了处理，同时设置了下directBufferBytes属性值。
然后接着调用ServerCnxnFactory的config方法进行参数配置，我们进入默认实现类NIOServerCnxnFactory的config方法。
@Override
public void configure(InetSocketAddress addr, int maxcc, int backlog, boolean secure) throws IOException {
if (secure) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("SSL isn't supported in NIOServerCnxn");
}
configureSaslLogin();
maxClientCnxns = maxcc;
initMaxCnxns();
sessionlessCnxnTimeout = Integer.getInteger(ZOOKEEPER_NIO_SESSIONLESS_CNXN_TIMEOUT, 10000);
// We also use the sessionlessCnxnTimeout as expiring interval for
// cnxnExpiryQueue. These don't need to be the same, but the expiring
// interval passed into the ExpiryQueue() constructor below should be
// less than or equal to the timeout.
cnxnExpiryQueue = new ExpiryQueue<NIOServerCnxn>(sessionlessCnxnTimeout);
expirerThread = new ConnectionExpirerThread();
int numCores = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
// 32 cores sweet spot seems to be 4 selector threads
numSelectorThreads = Integer.getInteger(
ZOOKEEPER_NIO_NUM_SELECTOR_THREADS,
Math.max((int) Math.sqrt((float) numCores / 2), 1));
if (numSelectorThreads < 1) {
throw new IOException("numSelectorThreads must be at least 1");
}
numWorkerThreads = Integer.getInteger(ZOOKEEPER_NIO_NUM_WORKER_THREADS, 2 * numCores);
workerShutdownTimeoutMS = Long.getLong(ZOOKEEPER_NIO_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, 5000);
String logMsg = "Configuring NIO connection handler with "
+ (sessionlessCnxnTimeout / 1000) + "s sessionless connection timeout, "
+ numSelectorThreads + " selector thread(s), "
+ (numWorkerThreads > 0 ? numWorkerThreads : "no") + " worker threads, and "
+ (directBufferBytes == 0 ? "gathered writes." : ("" + (directBufferBytes / 1024) + " kB direct buffers."));
LOG.info(logMsg);
for (int i = 0; i < numSelectorThreads; ++i) {
selectorThreads.add(new SelectorThread(i));
}
listenBacklog = backlog;
this.ss = ServerSocketChannel.open();
ss.socket().setReuseAddress(true);
LOG.info("binding to port {}", addr);
if (listenBacklog == -1) {
ss.socket().bind(addr);
} else {
ss.socket().bind(addr, listenBacklog);
}
ss.configureBlocking(false);
acceptThread = new AcceptThread(ss, addr, selectorThreads);
}
复制代码其实发现，它不单单仅仅是做了些属性配置，而且还创建了服务端通道，并新建了各种线程，我们一一来分析一下。
- 创建连接超时线程ConnectionExpirerThread，用于关闭不再有会话的连接。
- 创建多个SelectorThread线程
- 开启ServerSocketChannel，并绑定指定端口，默认2181
- 创建AcceptThread线程
采用的是单Reactor多线程模式，大致如下：
以上仅仅只是做了网络通信的准备工作，还不能工作。
下面再看新建QuorumPeer对象过程。
1）新建QuorumPeer对象
其中创建了一个AdminServer对象，默认实现是JettyAdminServer对象，启动了jetty服务器，用于接收命令请求并执行命令。
2）设置QuorumPeer对象的各种属性
quorumPeer.setTxnFactory(new FileTxnSnapLog(config.getDataLogDir(), config.getDataDir()));
设置了事务日志和快照文件处理器
quorumPeer.setMyid(config.getServerId());
设置节点Myid
3）启动QuorumPeer
@Override
public synchronized void start() {
if (!getView().containsKey(myid)) {
throw new RuntimeException("My id " + myid + " not in the peer list");
}
loadDataBase();
startServerCnxnFactory();
try {
adminServer.start();
} catch (AdminServerException e) {
LOG.warn("Problem starting AdminServer", e);
System.out.println(e);
}
startLeaderElection();
startJvmPauseMonitor();
super.start();
}
复制代码这里是本篇文章需要重点分析的地方，我们来看下其中的步骤：
- loadDataBase 启动时从快照和事务日志恢复数据
- startServerCnxnFactory启动NIO服务端
- startLeaderElection准备选取leader
- 执行run方法
loadDataBase主要是从本地磁盘快照文件恢复数据为内存中的树，获取最大合法zxid。
以上步骤每一步都比较复杂，后面有时间单独去分析。
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